Reconsider Pa. bill to protect privacy
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By Ernie Schreiber and Jack Brubaker, Lancaster New Era
Numerous
Pennsylvania laws protect the privacy of personal information. But, in
these days of identity theft and increased vigilance for terrorists,
some state senators believe an additional law is needed.
These senators have introduced a
Personal Information and Privacy Protection Act that would establish a new
bureau of government to enforce privacy protection.
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Schreiber
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Brubaker
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The idea behind this proposal is
good. The bill that would implement the proposal is flawed.
Senate Bill 700, introduced last
May, is sponsored by a number of leading Republican and Democratic senators.
Given such sponsors, the bill likely will be considered this session.
This legislation would establish
a Bureau of Privacy Protection under the direction of the Attorney General.
This bureau would be charged with protecting privacy under state law and
responding to consumer complaints regarding privacy protection.
Among other duties, the bureau
would inform citizens of ways to protect their privacy and promote
nonbinding arbitration or mediation of privacy-related disputes.
Such programs make sense.
But the bill would go further,
authorizing the Attorney General to oversee development of privacy policies
within each state agency. These policies would limit dissemination by these
agencies of personal information.
The legislation states that
"personal data shall not be disclosed, made available or otherwise used
for purposes other than those specified (in the law), except with the
express written consent of the subject of the data" and "personal
data collected must be relevant to the purpose for which it is
collected."
On first glance, such rules
might seem harmless. On first glance, citizens might think it reasonable
that government agencies be prohibited from releasing "personal
data" that they collect.
But, on further thought,
citizens should recognize that the integrity of government depends on the
openness of their records to all citizens.
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Voting records -- a list of
names and addresses -- must be available so that anyone can check them
to see that no bogus names have been added to the rolls
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Tax records must be open so
that citizens can know who is paying their taxes and who is not.
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Government contracts must be
open so that citizens know who is getting business from government and
what they are being paid.
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Government payrolls must be
open so that citizens know how much they are paying officials to do
their jobs
The list goes on and on.
To be clear: Senate Bill 700
does have value to the extent that it targets identity theft and identity
fraud as pernicious crimes.
But the measure, as written,
goes far beyond prosecution of identity theft. Inadvertantly, we believe, it
would open the door to massive government secrecy, the sort of secrecy that
one would expect in a 1950s Communist state, not American democracy.
Undoubtedly, this is not the
intent of those who drafted the bill, but it is what the words on paper
state at present.
We applaud the effort of
lawmakers to crack down on criminals who steal credit cards, Social Security
numbers and other forms of identification. But we urge that they do so in
the same way that they crack down on criminals who use guns.
Just as we prosecute only those
who use guns for illegal purposes, we should prosecute only those who misuse
public information for criminal purposes.
We should not shut down
democratic institutions and convert ourselves into a secret society simply
because a few white-collar criminals have found a way to exploit our
openness.
Instead, we should root out
those criminals and punish them severely.
We urge the authors of Senate
Bill 700 to continue their work, sharpening the focus of the proposed law on
identity-theft criminals and removing from the bill any provisions that
would tamper with the present, legitimate public uses of information.
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Ernie Schreiber
Jack Brubaker
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Ernie Schreiber
Jack Brubaker
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